There doesn't seem to be any starter shiplockers, and some mods put items into the starter shiplocker. I don't know if it counts as a bug but it definitely seems like a bit of an oversight.

yes as you may notice on screenshot , no locker are present in the ship.

I dont remember if we can make one from the mini crafting station on the wall, but its indeed a problem about the starting item (even if they arent incredible).

I may look into that when i'll come back into starbound modding but until that feel free to use command in /admin mode for give you the missing stuff (you can get lockers that way too)