订阅以下载
中国空间站

中国空间站（英文：China Space Station [175] ，缩写：CSS [175] ，又称：天宫空间站 [176] ）是中华人民共和国建成的国家级太空实验室 [176] 。
中国空间站轨道高度为400~450千米，倾角42~43度，设计寿命为10年，长期驻留3人，总重量可达180吨 [48] ，以进行较大规模的空间应用。 [1-2] 1992年，中国政府就制定了载人航天工程“三步走”发展战略，建成空间站是发展战略的重要目标。 [38] [93]
2022年5月10日8时54分，天舟四号货运飞船采用自主快速交会对接模式，成功对接空间站天和核心舱后向端口。 [97] [102]
北京时间2022年7月24日14时22分，搭载问天实验舱的长征五号B遥三运载火箭，在中国文昌航天发射场点火发射，发射取得圆满成功。 [109-110] 北京时间2022年7月25日3时13分，问天实验舱成功对接于天和核心舱前向端口，整个交会对接过程历时约13小时。8月，中国空间站第2个实验舱段——梦天实验舱已运抵文昌航天发射场。 [111] 空间站建造阶段后续飞行任务标识发布。 [115] 10月，梦天实验舱实施发射 [130] 。11月3日，空间站梦天实验舱顺利完成转位，空间站“T”字基本构型在轨组装完成。 [137] 北京时间2022年11月12日10时03分，搭载天舟五号货运飞船的长征七号遥六运载火箭，在中国文昌航天发射场点火发射，天舟五号货运飞船与火箭成功分离并进入预定轨道，飞船太阳能帆板顺利展开工作，发射取得圆满成功。后续，天舟五号货运飞船将与在轨运行的空间站组合体进行自主快速交会对接。 [145] 11月12日12时10分，天舟五号货运飞船成功对接于空间站天和核心舱后向端口

China Space Station (English: China Space Station [175], abbreviated as CSS [175], also called Tiangong Space Station [176]) is a national space laboratory built in People's Republic of China (PRC) [176].
China Space Station has an orbital height of 400-450km, an inclination angle of 42-43 degrees, a design life of 10 years, a long-term occupancy of 3 people, and a total weight of 180 tons [48] for large-scale space applications. [1-2] In 1992, the government of China formulated a "three-step" development strategy for manned spaceflight project, and the completion of the space station was an important goal of the development strategy. [38] [93]
At 8: 54 on May 10, 2022, the Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft successfully docked the space station and the backward port of the core module by autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode. [97] [102]
At 14: 22 on July 24th, 2022, Beijing time, the Long March V B Yao-3 carrier rocket carrying the Inquisition module was ignited and launched at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in China, and the launch was a complete success. [109-110] At 3: 13 on July 25th, 2022, Beijing time, the candlestick experimental module was successfully docked at the forward port of Tianhe core module, and the whole rendezvous and docking process lasted about 13 hours. In August, the second experimental module of China Space Station, Mengtian Experimental Module, arrived at Wenchang Space Launch Site. [111] The identification of subsequent missions in the construction phase of the space station was released. [115] In October, the Mengtian experimental module was launched [130]. On November 3, the Mengtian experimental module of the space station was successfully transferred, and the "T" basic configuration of the space station was assembled in orbit. [137] At 10: 03 Beijing time on November 12, 2022, the Long March 7 Yaoliu carrier rocket carrying the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft was ignited and launched at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in China. The Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft was successfully separated from the rocket and entered the scheduled orbit. The solar panels of the spacecraft started smoothly and the launch was a complete success. Subsequently, the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft will rendezvous and dock with the orbiting space station assembly independently and quickly. [145] At 12: 10 on November 12, Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft successfully docked at the backward port of the space station and the core module.