ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴᴏ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴏɴ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴜɴᴅᴏ ᴘᴀᴋɪsᴛᴀɴ, ᴍ. ᴀ. ᴊɪɴɴᴀʜ

●▬▬▬|✵|Muhammad Ali Jinnah|✵|▬▬▬●

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, (also spelled Mohammad) Born (25 December 1876) in Karachi, Pakistan) was the founder of Pakistan. After the partition of India, he became the Governor General of Pakistan. As a mark of respect, Pakistanis call him Quaid-e-Azam. Quaid-e-Azam is a phrase which, in the Urdu language, means "the great leader". People also called him Baba-I-Quam, another phrase in the Urdu language which means "the father of the nation". The day of his birth is a national holiday in Pakistan.

●▬▬▬|✵|Early life|✵|▬▬▬●

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25th December 1876 in Karachi Pakistan family of Ismaili Shia Islam. At home, his family talked in Gujarati language. The parents were native Gujarati speakers, and the children also came to speak Kutchi and English. Except for Fatima, little is known of his siblings.

Jinnah’s birth name was Mahomedali Jinnahbhai. He later changed it to the much simpler 'Muhammad Ali Jinnah' or M.A. Jinnah. He was born in Jhirk, City of Sindh (Province of Pakistan). The earliest record of his school register gives his date of birth as 20 October 1875, the author of Jinnah’s first biography gives another date of his birth, namely, the 25 December 1876.

●▬▬▬|✵|As the founder of Pakistan|✵|▬▬▬●

After the Second World War, Great Britain started steps to give independence to India. On 16 May 1946, the British announced plan for a united India. One month after, on 16 June 1946, the British announced another plan to partition the British Raj into two countries, one for the Hindus and one for the Muslims.

The Congress Party accepted the plan of the 16 May 1946. The Muslim League under Jinnah’s leadership accepted both the plans. But, on 16 August 1946, Jinnah also announced the Direct Action to achieve independence for Pakistan, a separate country of Muslims of the former British Raj. After several rounds of discussion, the British Raj was partitioned (in August 1947) into two countries, India and Pakistan. In 1971, Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan.