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1. **Computing:**
- **Syntax Error:** Mistakes in the code's syntax that prevent it from being parsed or compiled correctly (e.g., missing semicolons or mismatched parentheses).
- **Runtime Error:** Errors that occur while the program is running, often leading to crashes or unexpected behavior (e.g., dividing by zero, accessing invalid memory).
- **Logical Error:** Errors in the program's logic that lead to incorrect results but do not prevent the program from running (e.g., using the wrong formula for a calculation).
2. **Mathematics:**
- **Arithmetic Error:** Mistakes in calculations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.
- **Rounding Error:** Errors that occur when numbers are approximated to fit within a certain number of decimal places or significant figures.
3. **Science and Engineering:**
- **Measurement Error:** The difference between a measured value and the true value, which can be due to instrument precision, observer error, or environmental factors.
- **Systematic Error:** Consistent, repeatable errors associated with faulty equipment or flawed experimental design.
- **Random Error:** Errors that occur unpredictably and without a consistent pattern, often due to unknown or unpredictable factors.
4. **Statistics:**
- **Type I Error (False Positive):** Rejecting a true null hypothesis, meaning a test indicates a result that isn't actually present.
- **Type II Error (False Negative):** Failing to reject a false null hypothesis, meaning a test fails to indicate a result that is actually present.
5. **Communication:**
- **Transmission Error:** Errors that occur when data is transmitted over a network, which can lead to corruption of the data (e.g., bit flips, packet loss).
- **Interpretation Error:** Mistakes in understanding or interpreting the meaning of a message or information (e.g., misreading a text, misunderstanding spoken words).
6. **Human Error:**
- **Clerical Error:** Mistakes made in clerical work, such as data entry or transcription errors.
- **Judgment Error:** Poor decisions or judgments based on incomplete or incorrect information.
Each type of error has its own methods for detection, prevention, and correction, depending on the context in which it occurs.