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报告翻译问题



So it seems like you'd want to choose between a Z790, H770, and B760 as those are the newest chipsets.
Generally Z790 > H770 > B760 but there really isn't THAT much difference between them. Some will have more USB ports or more SATA or better WiFi or whatever. Considering you don't seem to be overclocking I don't think the Z790 would be worth it for you.
Really you're best off finding a few options (cheap but not SUPER cheap) and then looking at reviews to see if any of them have serious issues. Motherboards are pretty complicated and getting caught up in the finer details will drive you nuts, especially if you're a noob.
CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 5600 3.5 GHz 6-Core Processor ($134.94 @ Amazon)
Motherboard: ASRock B550M Pro4 Micro ATX AM4 Motherboard ($74.99 @ Newegg)
Total: $209.93
Prices include shipping, taxes, and discounts when available
Generated by PCPartPicker 2025-12-06 00:13 EST-0500
Motherboard: MSI PRO B760-P WIFI DDR4 ATX LGA1700 Motherboard ($194.99 @ Newegg Canada)
Total: $423.99
Generated by PCPartPicker 2025-12-06 00:28 EST-0500
Other than that, B760 is the safest option, it's more expensive but has more features
and its also useful for hardware video encoding for streaming, remote play or whatever
12700k holds its own yet, and is not flawed like the 13-14th gen i series
or the u 265k is a good choice yet for an intel non flawed cpu from the factory
but ddr5 prices kinda kills that, unless you are ok with spending more on ram than the cpu
just make sure the board has heatsinks on top and rear sides around the cpu socket
then its guaranteed good enough to power the cpu without the board vrm throttling at load
for ram, ddr4 3200+ cl16-, or ddr5 6000+ cl30-
intel 12700k build
https://pcpartpicker.com/list/prYtcx
or amd, pretty much the same rules apply
5800x is cheaper than the 12700k and good for gaming
https://pcpartpicker.com/list/Wytqxg
about $200 less than the intel build for similar gaming performance
the intel ultra and am5 cpus only support ddr5, which jacks up their build prices by around $200
am4 only support ddr4, and intel 12-14th gen can use ddr4 or ddr5 depending on the board
either one will be limited by the 5060 in games
just trash, very few have vrm cooling, and all have weak vrm config, that cant put more than ~12w to the cpu cores
14400f specs
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/236777/intel-core-i5-processor-14400f-20m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz/specifications.html
anything beyond an i3 or pentium g is too much for h boards
Things that can happen: thermal throttling to keep the VRM from getting too hot, voltage drops which means less performance, unstable voltage can cause BSOD, the system might suddenly shut down to protect itself, and if the VRM keeps getting too hot for a long time, it can get damaged.
H series has its own issue, but the OP is asking for the cheapest mobo he can get. I personally recommend a B series like B760 or B660, or like Z690 or Z790
can cause crashes or errors with incorrect mobo chipset drivers that dont tell programs how its throttling, as its not directed by the cpu thermal throttling
they can take a bit of time to overheat, so it may boost to max turbo clocks, but then fall way below stock clocks to allow them cool, then back to boost and repeat
some amd and intel b boards also have very weak vrm
ones with heatsinks on top and rear of the cpu socket should be good enough for higher end cpus
its nice that intel actually rates the base clock tdp and max turbo tdp, most cpus its double
with amd, just assume twice the stock tdp for max boost
amd says 5800x = 105w, but ppt limit of 142, its probably going to peak a bit higher than that
to estimate a boards limit, count vrm phases, or choke coils (bricks around the socket)
most go to cpu cores, with 1-2 to igpu, and 1-2 to memory controller (imc)
always an even number to cores, 4-6-8-10-12-14++
or the mfg may say, 8+1+1 or something like that, a few boards combine imc and igpu
and even for cpus without igpu, the board still has a phase dedicated for it, doesnt use much power, the pieces are still on the cpu, just disabled
if it has heatsinks, assume around 25w per phase
or 20w without heatink
12+2 with heatinks
capable of ~300w to cores
will be fine with any am4 cpu